ASTM A213 Standard Specification for Seamless Ferritic and Austenitic Alloy-Steel Boiler, Superheater, and Heat-Exchanger Tubes
ASTM A213M-09 standard is issued under the fixed designation A 213/A 213M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision.
Grade | UNS Designation | C | Mn | P | S | Si | Nickel | Chromium | Molybdenum |
T2 | K11547 | 0.10–0.20 | 0.30–0.61 | 0.025 | 0.025B | 0.10–0.30 | ... | 0.50–0.81 | 0.44–0.65 |
T5 | K41545 | 0.15 | 0.30–0.60 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.5 | ... | 4.00–6.00 | 0.45–0.65 |
T5b | K51545 | 0.15 | 0.30–0.60 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 1.00–2.00 | ... | 4.00–6.00 | 0.45–0.65 |
T5c | K41245 | 0.12 | 0.30–0.60 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.5 | ... | 4.00–6.00 | 0.45–0.65 |
T9 | K90941 | 0.15 | 0.30–0.60 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.25–1.00 | ... | 8.00–10.00 | 0.90–1.10 |
T11 | K11597 | 0.05–0.15 | 0.30–0.60 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.50–1.00 | ... | 1.00–1.50 | 0.44–0.65 |
T12 | K11562 | 0.05–0.15 | 0.30–0.61 | 0.025 | 0.025B | 0.5 | ... | 0.80–1.25 | 0.44–0.65 |
T17 | K12047 | 0.15–0.25 | 0.30–0.61 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.15–0.35 | ... | 0.80–1.25 | ... |
T21 | K31545 | 0.05–0.15 | 0.30–0.60 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.50–1.00 | ... | 2.65–3.35 | 0.80–1.06 |
T22 | K21590 | 0.05–0.15 | 0.30–0.60 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.5 | ... | 1.90–2.60 | 0.87–1.13 |
T23 | K40712 | 0.04–0.10 | 0.10–0.60 | 0.03 | 0.01 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 1.90–2.60 | 0.05–0.30 |
T24 | K30736 | 0.05–0.10 | 0.30–0.70 | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0.15–0.45 | ... | 2.20–2.60 | 0.90–1.10 |
T36 | K21001 | 0.10–0.17 | 0.80–1.20 | 0.03 | 0.025 | 0.25–0.50 | 1.00–1.30 | 0.3 | 0.25–0.50 |
T91 | K90901 | 0.07–0.14 | 0.30–0.60 | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0.20–0.50 | 0.4 | 8.0–9.5 | 0.85–1.05 |
T92 | K92460 | 0.07–0.13 | 0.30–0.60 | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 8.5–9.5 | 0.30–0.60 |
T122 | K91271 | 0.07–0.14 | 0.7 | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 10.0–11.5 | 0.25–0.60 |
T911 | K91061 | 0.09–0.13 | 0.30–0.60 | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0.10–0.50 | 0.4 | 8.5–9.5 | 0.90–1.10 |
Grade | UNS Designation | Vana- dium |
Boron | Niobium | Nitrogen | Aluminum | Tungsten |
T2 | K11547 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
T5 | K41545 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
T5b | K51545 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
T5c | K41245 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
T9 | K90941 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
T11 | K11597 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
T12 | K11562 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
T17 | K12047 | 0.15 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
T21 | K31545 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
T22 | K21590 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
T23 | K40712 | 0.20–0.30 | 0.0010–0.006 | 0.02–0.08 | 0.015 | 0.03 | 1.45–1.75 |
T24 | K30736 | 0.20–0.30 | 0.0015–0.007 | ... | 0.012 | 0.02 | ... |
T36 | K21001 | 0.02 | ... | 0.015–0.045 | 0.02 | 0.05 | ... |
T91 | K90901 | 0.18–0.25 | ... | 0.06–0.10 | 0.030–0.07 | 0.02 | ... |
T92 | K92460 | 0.15–0.25 | 0.001–0.006 | 0.04–0.09 | 0.030–0.07 | 0.02 | 1.5–2.00 |
T122 | K91271 | 0.15–0.30 | 0.0005–0.005 | 0.04–0.10 | 0.040– | 0.02 | 1.50–2.50 |
T911 | K91061 | 0.18–0.25 | 0.0003–0.006 | 0.06–0.10 | 0.040–0.09 | 0.02 | 0.90–1.10 |
Note:
A Maximum, unless range or minimum is indicated. Where ellipses (...) appear in this table, there is no requirement, and analysis for the element need not be determined or reported.
B It is permissible to order T2 and T12 with a sulfur content of 0.045 max. See 16.3.
C Alternatively, in lieu of this ratio minimum, the material shall have a minimum hardness of 275 HV in the hardened condition, defined as after austenitizing and cooling to room temperature but prior to tempering.
Hardness test frequency shall be two samples of product per heat treatment lot and the hardness testing results shall be reported on the material test report.
ASTM STANDARD |
UNS NO. |
KOREA/JAPANES
| GERMAN |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
KS/JIS Symbol |
KS/JIS Numbe |
Remarks |
DIN Type |
DIN |
Materiral |
Remarks |
||
A 312 Seamless and WeldedAusteniticStainless Steel Pipe |
||||||||
TP 304 | S30400 | STS 304TP / SUS 304 TP | D3576 / G3459 | (16) | X5CrNi 18 9 | 17440 | 1.4301 | (3b) |
TP 304H | S30409 | STS 304HTP / SUS 304HTP | D3576 / G3459 | (16) | (3) | |||
TP 304L | S30403 | STS 304LTP/SU | D3576 / G3459 | (16) | X2 CrNi 19 9 | 17440 | 1.4306 | (3b) |
TP 310 | S31000 | 304LTP | D3576 / G3459 | (16) | (3) | |||
TP 316 | S31600 | STS 310STP/SU | D3576 / G3459 | (16) | X5 CrNiMo 18 10 | 17440 | 1.4401 | (3b) |
TP 316H | S34609 | 310STP | D3576 / G3459 | (16) | (3) | |||
TP 316L | S31603 | STS 316TP / SUS 316TP | D3576 / G3459 | (16) | X2 CrNiMo 18 10 | 17440 | 1.4404 | (3b) |
TP 321 | S32100 | STS 316HTP /SU | D3576 / G3459 | (16) | x10 CrNiTi 18 9 | 17440 | 1.4541 | (3b) |
TP 347 | S34700 | 316HTP | D3576 / G3459 | (16) | X5 CrNiNb 18 9 | 1.4543 | (3b) | |
TP 347H | S34709 | STS 316LTP /SU | D3576 / G3459 | (16) | (3) | |||
321LTP | ||||||||
STS 321TP / SUS 321TP | ||||||||
STS 347TP / SUS 347TP | ||||||||
STS 347HTP / SUS 347HTP |
Table 2-2:
ASTM STANDARD |
UNS NO. |
BRITISH |
FRENCH |
ITALIAN |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
B.S |
B.S Grade |
Remarks |
AFNOR Type |
NF Number |
Ramarks |
UNI Type |
UNI Number |
Ramarks | ||
A 312 Seamless and Welded Austenitic Stainless Steel Pipe | ||||||||||
TP 304 | S30400 | 3605 | 304S18 | TU Z6 CN19-10 | A 49-230 | X5 CrNi 18 10 | 6904 | (3b) | ||
TP 304H | S30409 | 3605 | 304S59 | TU Z6 CN19-10 | A 49-214 | X8 CrNi 19 10 | 6904 | (3b) | ||
TP 304L | S30403 | 3605 | 304S14 | TU Z2 CN19-11 | A 49-230 | X2 CrNi 18 11 | 6904 | (3b) | ||
TP 310 | S31000 | X22 Cr Ni 25 20 | 6904 | (3b)(11) | ||||||
TP 316 | S31600 | 3605 | 316S18 | Z 6 CND 17.11 | A 35-573 | (3b) | X5 CrNiMo 17 12 | 6904 | (3b) | |
TP 316H | S34609 | 3605 | 316S59 | TUZ6CND17-12 | A 49-230 | X8 CrNiNb 17 12 | 6904 | (3b) | ||
TP 316L | S31603 | 3605 | 316S14 | TUNZ2CND17-12 | A 49-230 | X2 CrNiMo 17 12 | 6904 | Dalmine 941(3b) | ||
TP 321 | S32100 | 3605 | 321S18 | Z6 CNT 18.11 | A 49-230 | X6 CrNiTi 18 11 | 6904 | (3b) | ||
TP 347 | S34700 | 3605 | 347S18 | Z6 CNNb 18.11 | A 35-573 | (3b) | X6 CrNiNb 18 11 | 6904 | (3b) | |
TP 347H | S34709 | X6 CrNiNb 18 11 | 6904 | (3b) | ||||||
1.1 This specification covers seamless ferritic and austenitic steel boiler, superheater, and heat-exchanger tubes, designated Grades T91, TP304, etc. These steels are listed in Tables 1 and 2.
1.2 Grades containing the letter, H, in their designation, have requirements different from those of similar grades not containing the letter, H. These different requirements provide higher creep-rupture strength than normally achievable in similar grades without these different requirements.
1.3 The tubing sizes and thicknesses usually furnished to this specification are 1/8 in. [3.2 mm] in inside diameter to 5 in. [127 mm] in outside diameter and 0.015 to 0.500 in. [0.4 to 12.7 mm], inclusive, in minimum wall thickness or, if specified in the order, average wall thickness. Tubing having other diameters may be furnished, provided such tubes comply with all other requirements of this specification.
1.4 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. Within the text, the SI units are shown in brackets. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in non-conformance with the standard. The inch-pound units shall apply unless the “M” designation of this specification is specified in the order.
TABLE 1 Chemical Composition Limits, %A, for Low Alloy SteelA Maximum, unless range or minimum is indicated. Where ellipses (…) appear in this table, there is no requirement, and analysis for the element need not be determined or reported.
B It is permissible to order T2 and T12 with a sulfur content of 0.045 max. See 16.3.
C Alternatively, in lieu of this ratio minimum, the material shall have a minimum hardness of 275 HV in the hardened condition, defined as after austenitizing and cooling to room temperature but prior to tempering. Hardness testing shall be performed at mid-thickness of the product. Hardness test frequency shall be two samples of product per heat treatment lot and the hardness testing results shall be reported on the material test report.
Alloy Steel pipe contains substantial quantities of elements other than carbon such as nickel, chromium, silicon, manganese, tungsten, molybdenum, vanadium and limited amounts of other commonly accepted elements such as manganese, sulfur, silicon, and phosphorous.
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