Chromium Zirconium Copper (CuCrZr) | High Strength Copper Alloy - Sunny Steel Industrial Pipe Product

Chromium Zirconium Copper (CuCrZr)

High Strength Copper Alloy

Chromium Zirconium Copper (CuCrZr) is a high-performance copper alloy combining excellent electrical conductivity, high mechanical strength and outstanding thermal stability.

What is Chromium Zirconium Copper (CuCrZr)?

High Strength Copper Alloy for Resistance Welding Electrodes, Electrical Contacts and High Temperature Applications

Chromium Zirconium Copper (CuCrZr) is a high-performance copper alloy containing chromium and zirconium elements. It is specially developed to provide a combination of excellent electrical conductivity, high mechanical strength and superior resistance to softening at elevated temperatures.

Compared with pure copper, CuCrZr offers significantly improved hardness, wear resistance and high-temperature stability while maintaining good electrical and thermal conductivity.

Chromium Zirconium Copper is widely used in resistance welding electrodes, welding wheels, electrical contacts, electrode arms and other industrial components requiring both electrical performance and mechanical durability.

Sunny Steel supplies CuCrZr copper alloy products in tubes, rods, plates, bars and customized components according to customer requirements.

Applicable Standards – CuCrZr Alloy

Products are manufactured and inspected in accordance with the following national, industrial and international standards.

Category Standard Scope
National (China) GB/T 5231 (2012 / 2022) Designation and chemical composition of wrought copper and copper alloys
Industry (China) YS/T 584-2006 Chromium-zirconium copper rod for electrode materials
Industry (China) YS/T 649-2007 Extruded rod and bar of copper and copper alloys
Industry (China) YS/T 662-2007 Extruded tube of copper and copper alloys
National (China) GB/T 4423-2007 Copper and copper alloy drawn rod
National (China) GB/T 1527-2006 Copper and copper alloy drawn tube
National (China) GB/T 2040-2002 Copper and copper alloy plate
ASTM ASTM B187/B187M, B133, B301 Copper bar, bus bar, rod, shapes and free-cutting copper rod
RWMA RWMA Class 2 Resistance welding electrode material classification (CuCrZr)
DIN / EN DIN 17666, DIN 17672-1, DIN 17671-1
EN CW106C (2.1293)
Wrought CuCrZr chemical composition, bar and tube

All materials are supplied with EN 10204 3.1 Mill Test Certificate. Third-party inspection (SGS, BV, TÜV) available upon request.

Key Features of
Chromium Zirconium Copper

Engineered for electrical, thermal and mechanical performance.

  • Excellent electrical conductivity
  • High mechanical strength
  • Excellent thermal conductivity
  • High hardness
  • Excellent wear resistance
  • Superior resistance to softening at elevated temperatures
  • Good corrosion resistance
  • Excellent dimensional stability
  • Excellent fatigue resistance
  • Suitable for precision components
Item Specification
Material Chromium Zirconium Copper
Material Designation CuCrZr
Common Equivalent C18150 / C18200
Main Alloy Elements Copper, Chromium, Zirconium
Product Forms Tube, Rod, Bar, Plate, Sheet, Custom Components
Condition Annealed / Heat Treated
Surface Machined / Polished / Customized

Main Grades – Copper Chromium / Zirconium Alloys

Cu = Remainder. Values shown are nominal alloying-element content (wt%).

China Grade Int’l (Similar) USA UNS Main Alloying Elements (%)
Zr Cr Ni Si
TCr1 CuCr1 C18200 0.6 – 1.2
TCr0.5 CuCr0.5 0.4 – 1.1
TCr0.8 0.6 – 0.9
TCr1Zr0.15 CuCr1Zr C18150 0.05 – 0.25 0.50 – 1.5
TUZr0.15 0.11 – 0.21
TZr0.15 C15000 0.10 – 0.20
TZr0.2 0.15 – 0.30
TZr0.4 0.30 – 0.50
TNi2.4Cr0.6Si0.5 C18000 0.1 – 0.8 1.8 – 3.0 0.40 – 0.80

Notes:
• CuCr1Zr (C18150) and TCr1Zr0.15 are the most widely used grades for resistance-welding electrodes and high-strength conductive components.
• TNi2.4Cr0.6Si0.5 (C18000) is a Cu-Ni-Si-Cr alloy offering an excellent strength-to-conductivity ratio.
• All products are supplied with EN 10204 3.1 Mill Test Certificate; third-party inspection (SGS, BV, TÜV) available upon request.

Property Typical Value
Density Approx. 8.9 g/cm³
Melting Range Approx. 1080–1085°C
Electrical Conductivity High conductivity copper alloy
Thermal Conductivity Excellent
Hardness Higher than pure copper

Sunny Steel supplies copper alloy materials in various forms to meet different industrial manufacturing requirements.

Copper Alloy Tube

Copper alloy tubes are widely used in heat transfer equipment, electrical systems, mechanical components and customized industrial applications.


Copper Alloy Rod

Copper alloy rods provide excellent machinability and mechanical performance for machining parts, electrical components and precision applications.


Copper Alloy Plate

Copper alloy plates offer good strength, corrosion resistance and wear resistance for structural and industrial components.

Copper Alloy Sheet

Copper alloy sheets are suitable for electrical components, precision parts and fabrication applications.


Copper Alloy Bar

Copper alloy bars are commonly used for machining, manufacturing and engineering applications requiring reliable mechanical properties.


Custom Copper Alloy Components

Customized copper alloy products can be manufactured according to customer drawings and technical requirements.

Typical Applications

Chromium Zirconium Copper provides an ideal combination of conductivity, strength and high-temperature stability.

Resistance Welding Electrodes

CuCrZr is one of the most widely used materials for resistance welding electrodes due to its excellent conductivity, hardness and resistance to deformation during repeated welding cycles.


Welding Wheels

Used for welding wheels and electrode components requiring high wear resistance and stable performance under continuous operation.


Electrical Contacts

Chromium zirconium copper is suitable for electrical contact components requiring good conductivity combined with mechanical strength.


Electrode Arms

Used in welding machines and industrial equipment where high strength and electrical performance are required.


High Temperature Components

Suitable for components exposed to elevated temperatures where pure copper would lose strength due to softening.


Precision Industrial Parts

Used for customized copper alloy components requiring excellent dimensional stability and wear resistance.

Copper Alloy
Available Product Forms of

Chromium Zirconium Copper

Chromium zirconium copper (CuCrZr) products combine high electrical conductivity with excellent mechanical strength and resistance to softening at elevated temperatures.

CuCrZr Rod

Widely used for resistance welding electrodes, electrical contacts and precision-machined components requiring high conductivity and wear resistance.

CuCrZr Tube

Designed for applications requiring efficient heat transfer and structural strength, such as cooling systems and thermal management components.

CuCrZr Plate

Suitable for structural parts, electrical assemblies and custom-fabricated components in demanding industrial environments.

CuCrZr Bar

Supplied in straight lengths for machining applications where high strength, hardness and electrical conductivity are critical.

CuCrZr Electrode

Custom-engineered welding electrodes manufactured to customer specifications, offering excellent resistance to deformation and softening during prolonged welding cycles.

Custom Components

Precision-machined CuCrZr parts produced according to customer drawings, including complex geometries and tight-tolerance profiles for specialized applications.

Strict quality control ensures CuCrZr products achieve stable chemical composition, mechanical properties and dimensional accuracy.

  • Chemical composition analysis
  • Electrical conductivity testing
  • Hardness testing
  • Tensile testing
  • Dimensional inspection
  • Surface inspection
  • Heat treatment verification
  • Final inspection before shipment
Frequently Asked Questions
Chromium Zirconium Copper (CuCrZr) is a precipitation-hardening copper alloy containing chromium and zirconium. It combines high electrical conductivity, excellent thermal conductivity, high strength and superior resistance to softening at elevated temperatures.
The main advantages of CuCrZr include excellent electrical conductivity, high mechanical strength, good wear resistance, excellent thermal stability and resistance to deformation under high-temperature conditions.
Chromium Zirconium Copper mainly consists of copper with small additions of chromium and zirconium. These alloying elements improve hardness, strength and high-temperature performance while maintaining good conductivity.
Common international equivalents include C18150 and C18200 copper chromium zirconium alloys. Exact equivalence depends on chemical composition and manufacturing requirements.
CuCrZr is widely used for resistance welding electrodes, welding wheels, electrode arms, electrical contacts, high-temperature components and precision industrial parts.
CuCrZr provides an excellent balance of electrical conductivity, hardness and resistance to softening, making it suitable for repeated welding cycles where pure copper may deform or wear quickly.
Compared with pure copper, CuCrZr provides much higher strength, hardness and high-temperature stability while maintaining good electrical conductivity. Pure copper has higher conductivity but lower mechanical strength.
Yes. CuCrZr has excellent resistance to softening at elevated temperatures, making it suitable for welding equipment and industrial components exposed to repeated heating cycles.
Yes. CuCrZr maintains high electrical conductivity while providing significantly improved mechanical properties compared with pure copper.
Yes. CuCrZr is one of the preferred materials for resistance welding electrodes, electrode caps, welding tips and welding wheels due to its strength and conductivity.
Sunny Steel supplies CuCrZr in various forms including rods, tubes, bars, plates and customized components according to customer requirements.
Yes. Customized dimensions, machining, surface finishing and special components can be manufactured according to customer drawings and technical specifications.
Yes. Chromium Zirconium Copper can be machined using conventional machining methods. It is widely used for precision components requiring accurate dimensions.
CuCrZr can be joined using suitable welding methods. The recommended welding process depends on product design, service conditions and application requirements.
Yes. Heat treatment is commonly applied to CuCrZr alloys to achieve precipitation hardening and improve strength, hardness and resistance to softening.
The hardness of CuCrZr depends on the product condition and heat treatment process. It is generally much higher than pure copper.
CuCrZr maintains better mechanical strength at elevated temperatures compared with pure copper, making it suitable for applications involving repeated heating and cooling cycles.
Yes. Copper chromium zirconium alloys provide good corrosion resistance in many industrial environments, although the suitable grade depends on the specific service conditions.
Quality documents can include chemical composition reports, dimensional inspection reports, mechanical property test reports and other documents according to customer requirements.
Quality control includes raw material verification, chemical composition analysis, process inspection, dimensional checking, surface inspection and final product inspection.
Yes. Custom CuCrZr components can be manufactured according to customer drawings, specifications and application requirements.
CuCrZr is used in automotive manufacturing, electrical equipment, welding industries, machinery manufacturing, electronics and industrial automation.
C18150 and C18200 are both copper chromium zirconium alloys. The difference is mainly related to chemical composition ranges and manufacturing standards. The suitable grade depends on the customer's application requirements.
In many welding applications, CuCrZr can replace pure copper because it provides better wear resistance, higher hardness and improved service life while maintaining sufficient conductivity.
Sunny Steel supplies CuCrZr copper alloy products with various forms, customized processing capability, quality control procedures and international export experience to meet industrial requirements.

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