What is silicon carbide?
Silicon carbide (SiC) is a lightweight ceramic material with high strength properties comparable to diamond.
Silicon carbide (SiC) is a synthetic crystalline mineral containing silicon and carbon, generally produced in electrical resistance furnaces at high temperatures of 1700 – 2500 °C.
It has excellent thermal conductivity, low thermal expansion and is resisitance form acids. Silicon carbide ceramic is excellent for applications requiring good erosion and abrasive resistance. Consequently, it is useful in a variety of applications including spray nozzles, shot blast nozzles, ceramic tubing and cyclone components.
A mixture of a carbon material and a silica or quartz sand, it is made to react chemically, resulting in the formation of SiC, which develops as a solid cylindrical ingot around the core, with radial layers ranging from graphite in the inside to α-SiC (the highest-grade material with coarse crystalline structure), β-SiC, metallurgical grade and finally un-reacted material on the outside, which is remelted. SiC can be produced in either black or green, depending on the raw materials used.
Once it is cooled, the SiC ingot is sorted accurately and mainly manually by skilled workers and further processed for different applications. The solid SiC material is then carefully crushed, classified, and milled again if necessary. Another option is to further chemically treat the SiC to obtain specific properties for its applications.
The many features and applications of silicon carbide in a wide range of industries
Silicon carbide provides benefits for high-temperature, high-voltage and high-power applications.
These include:
- Great mechanical strength, including high levels of hardness
- Great high-temperature resistance, combined to low thermal expansion and high thermal consistency
- Chemical inertness at all temperatures
- Variable electrical conductivity, including semi-conductor properties and non-linear electrical resistance
Thanks to its versatile properties, silicon carbide is a widely used ceramic material in many high-temperature and wear-resistant applications in many industries, such as:
- Refractory applications in the production of iron, steel, ceramics, nonferrous metals, energy, chemicals, etc.
- A high-temperature gas sensor in devices in chemical production and in turbine or engine testing to detect flammable and combustible gases in harsh, high-temperature, and corrosive environments
- Ceramic welding powders
- Semiconductors in electronics for circuit elements thanks to its high-voltage resistance
We produce sintered SiC tubes, reaction bonded SiC tubes and recrystallized SiC tubes. Our recrystallized SiC products have a high purity, while our reaction bonded and sintered silicon carbide tubes have a high mechanical strength. Our silicon carbide tubes possess good wearability,a low thermal expansion coefficient, extreme corrosion resistance, wear resistance, thermal shock resistance, high hardness and self-lubricating properties.