Square Hollow Section | SHS Structural Square Steel Tube - Sunny Steel Industrial Pipe Product

Square Hollow Section

SHS Structural Square Steel Tube

Square hollow section is a popular structural steel profile with uniform wall thickness and stable mechanical performance, perfect for building supports, metal frames, container frames and outdoor engineering structures.

What is SHS steel?

SHS steel is a popular structural steel tube that has four equal sides, giving it a symmetrical appearance. SHS stands for Square Hollow Section. It has a flat surface for easy joining and soldering with minimal edge preparation required.

How is SHS made?

During the manufacturing process of SHS, the flat steel plate is gradually rounded and the edges are ready for welding. The edges are then welded together to form a round tube called the parent tube. This mother tube then goes through a series of forming processes into the final square shape.


What is the purpose of SHS?

SHS is used in structural, industrial, mechanical and architectural applications requiring a balance of strength, function and aesthetic appeal. They are used to construct frames, doors and columns. Its purpose is similar to that of RHS, and it is generally available in the same thickness as RHS. Galvanized SHS or square hollow section steel is very durable and resists cracks.


Benefits of Using SHS and RHS steel in Construction

  • The tubular form of SHS and RHS has a better strength to weight ratio than other types of steel, concrete or wood.
  • A better strength-to-weight ratio helps build more aesthetically pleasing, airy and lightweight structures while reducing material usage and increasing spans.
  • Since less material is used, there is less waste and, where it exists, it is fully recyclable.
  • Less construction time means less impact on surrounding communities.
  • The lightweight nature of the SHS allows for extensions to existing buildings without overloading their foundations.

Square Hollow Section (SHS) / Rectangular Hollow Section (RHS) Steel Tubes

Our Square Hollow Section (SHS) and Rectangular Hollow Section (RHS) steel tubes are manufactured from high-quality carbon steel, stainless steel, and alloy steel materials, offering excellent structural strength, uniform wall thickness, and superior corrosion resistance. These hollow structural sections are widely used in construction, engineering, machinery manufacturing, and infrastructure projects for frames, supports, railings, and load-bearing structures. Available in various grades, sizes, and finishes (black, galvanized, polished), we support custom cutting and OEM processing according to customer requirements.

Square Hollow Section (SHS) Steel Tubes in Warehouse Stock
Large Stock of SHS/RHS Steel Pipes for Construction Projects
Black Painted Rectangular Hollow Section Steel Pipes
Black Carbon Steel Square Hollow Section Structural Tubes
Mirror Polished Stainless Steel Square Hollow Section Profiles
Polished Stainless Steel Square Hollow Section Tubes

Its uniformity makes it predictable to use and visually appealing.

It has a high weight-to-strength ratio.

It’s easy to bend, and because square steel tubing is inexpensive, it’s cost-effective- even for large projects.

Square Hollow Section, SHS, Square Box, Painted, Galvenised, ERW, Black, Mild Steel

Steel tube is easily recyclable. Many projects take advantage of square steel tubing, including all types of buildings, highway guardrails and signage, support columns, trusses, bridges, heavy equipment, storage systems, and exercise equipment.

The hollow section provided by Sunny Steel is widely used in civil engineering & construction fields, those structural steel hollow sections are important constituent part of buildings and briges.

Chemical composition

Steel Grade: Q195, Q215, Q235, Q345, S235JR, S275JR, SS4007-

Data Elements(%)
Materal Grade C Mn S P Si
Q195 0.06-0.12 0.25-0.50 <0.05 <0.045 <0.30
Q215 0.09-0.15 0.25-0.55 <0.05 <0.045 <0.30
Q235 0.12-0.20 0.30-0.70 <0.045 <0.045 <0.30
Q345 <0.20 1.0-1.6 <0.04 <0.04 <0.55

Mechanical property

Materal Grade Yield point (Mpa) Tensile Strength (Mpa) Elongation(%)
Q195 >195 315-430 32-33
Q215 >215 335-450 26-31
Q235 >235 375-500 24-26
Q345 >345 470-630 21-22

Tolerance

Length +/- 50 MM
Wall Thickness +/- 12.5%
Weight +/- 8%

Square tube

Square Tube is a metal that has been formed into a square tube. It is measured by taking the outside dimensions (which are the same size) and then the wall thickness.

Note: A: with, T: wall thickness, SHS:Square Hollow Section, RHS: Rectangular Hollow Section

Surface Finish: hot dipped galvanized, electro galvanized, black

  • Mill Test Certificate: EN 10204/3.1B 
  • Third party inspection: SGS, BV, Lloyds etc.

Note: Pre-galvanized square / rectangular hollow section with OD 19mm-70mm and thickness 1mm-2.3mm are also available.

They are measured by their outside dimensions and their wall

Applications of square tubing

Square tubing is commonly used as a railing along staircases. However, it is also used in other, less obvious ways as well. From being used for fencing around yards to structures of buildings, as well as entry gates and entrances, a wide variety of applications are solved by steel square tubing.

Square tubing is commonly used for industrial purposes as it can provide numerous benefits. Industries value square tubing for its strength and ability to withstand extremes of temperature, pressure and destructive elements. While in domestic settings, square tubes are used in appliances, pipes, and fencing. Here are just a few of the many benefits and applications of square tubing.

Square tubing in use

Wide Range in Sizes

Square tubing is available in an exceptionally broad range of OD and wall thickness dimensions. This makes it suitable for various applications and needs.

Large diameter thick wall rectangular tubes

Large diameter thick wall rectangular tubes, often referred to as heavy wall rectangular tubing, are a type of structural steel component characterized by their rectangular cross-section and substantial wall thickness. They are engineered to withstand significant loads and offer robust solutions in a wide range of industries.

Large diameter thick wall rectangular tubes
Large diameter thick wall rectangular tubes
Large diameter thick wall rectangular tubes

Delivery Special Welded Tubes

Special welded tubes, often used in critical industrial applications, require careful handling and transportation to ensure they reach their destination in optimal condition. These tubes may vary in size, material, and specifications, making their proper delivery essential.

Measure weld stee pipes
Measure weld stee pipes
Measure weld stee pipes

Welded pipes specification and size

API SPEC 5CT

Product Name Executive Standard Dimension (mm) Steel Code / Steel Grade
Casting API 5CT Ø48.3~273 x WT2.77~11.43 J55, K55, N80, L80
Tubing API 5CT Ø48.3~273 x WT2.77~11.43 J55, K55, N80, L80, H40

API SPEC 5L

Product Name Executive Standard Dimension (mm) Steel Code / Steel Grade
Line Pipes API 5L Ø60.3~273.1 x WT2.77~12.7 A25, A, B, X42, X46, X52, X56, X60, X65, X70, X80

ASTM / ASME

Product Name Executive Standard Dimension (mm) Steel Code / Steel Grade
Electric-Resistance-Welded Steel Pipes ASTM A135 Ø42.2~114.3 x WT2.11~2.63 A
Electric-Resistance-Welded Carbon Steel and Carbon-Manganese Steel Boiler and Superheater Tubes ASTM A178 42.2-114.3 x 2.11-2.63 A, C, D
ERW and Hot-dip Galvanized Steel Pipes ASTM A53 Ø21.3~273 x WT2.11~12.7 A, B
Pipes for Piling Usage ASTM A252 Ø219.1~508 x WT3.6~12.7 Gr.2, Gr.3
Tubes for General Structural Purpose ASTM A500 Ø21.3~273 x WT2.11~12.7 Gr.2, Gr.3
Square Pipes for General Structural Purpose ASTM A500 25 x 25~160 x 160 x WT1.2~8.0 Carbon Steel

DIN

Product Name Executive Standard Dimension (mm) Steel Code / Steel Grade
Threaded Steel Pipes DIN 2440 Ø21~164 x WT2.65~4.85 Carbon Steel

BS

Product Name Executive Standard Dimension (mm) Steel Code / Steel Grade
Screwed and Socketed Steel Tubes BS 1387 Ø21.4~113.9 x WT2~3.6 Carbon Steel

EN

Scaffolding Pipes EN 39 Ø48.3 x WT3.2~4 Carbon Steel

JIS

Product Name Executive Standard Dimension (mm) Steel Code / Steel Grade
Carbon Steel Tubes for General Structure Purpose JIS G3444 Ø21.7~216.3 x WT2.0~6.0 Carbon Steel
Carbon Steel Tubes for Machine Structure Purpose JIS G3445 Ø15~76 x WT0.7~3.0 STKM11A, STKM13A
Carbon Steel Pipes for Ordinary Piping JIS G3452 Ø21.9~216.3 x WT2.8~5.8 Carbon Steel
Carbon Steel Pipes for Pressure Service JIS G3454 Ø21.7~216.3 x WT2.8~7.1 Carbon Steel
Carbon Steel Rigid Steel Conduits JIS G8305 Ø21~113.4 x WT1.2~3.5 G16~G104, C19~C75, E19~E75
Carbon Steel Rectangular Pipes for General Structure JIS G3466 16 x 16~150 x 150 x WT0.7~6 Carbon Steel
Frequently Asked Questions
The coil used for production has lower alloy content than similar steel plates, which brings better weldability. Besides, the rolling direction of the coil is not perpendicular to the pipe axis, so the finished pipe owns excellent crack resistance.
Welded steel pipe is a seamed steel product manufactured by bending steel strip or steel plate into round, square or other shapes and then welding. Its raw materials are steel sheets or strips. With the development of strip rolling, welding and inspection technology, welded pipes have richer specifications and more reliable quality.
Nickel and chromium are key elements for anti-corrosion performance. Higher nickel content provides stronger resistance against acid environments such as sulfuric acid and hydrochloric acid. Adding chromium alone can also effectively prevent corrosion.
Poor edge condition of steel strip, irregular shape and dimensional deviation at the head and tail of uncut steel strip will lead to hard bending of the strip and further cause weld misalignment. This defect may result in product downgrade.
General technical requirements and inspection rules follow GB3092 Welded Steel Pipes for Low-Pressure Fluid Transmission. Hydrostatic test complies with relevant pressure regulations, and eddy current flaw detection is implemented according to GB7735 Steel Tube Eddy Current Flaw Detection Inspection Method.
Defects like folds, cracks, delamination and lap welding are strictly prohibited. Minor scratches, weld misalignment, burns and scars that do not exceed wall thickness negative deviation are acceptable. Wall thickening and inner weld beads at welding seams are also permitted.
Welded pipes shall undergo mechanical property test, flattening test and flaring test. They must withstand a 2.5Mpa hydrostatic pressure test for 1 minute without leakage. Eddy current flaw detection can be used as an alternative to hydrostatic test.
Qualified pipes are cut to fixed length by flying saw, then transported via turning frame. Both pipe ends are chamfered and flattened, marked clearly, and finally bundled into hexagonal bundles for delivery.
The weld seam of straight seam steel pipe is parallel to the pipe longitudinal direction. It can adopt narrow blanks to produce large-diameter pipes, and the same-width blanks can make pipes of different diameters. Its disadvantage is longer weld seam and lower production efficiency compared with spiral welded pipe.
There are four mainstream processing methods: Forging, Extrusion, Rolling and Steel Drawing. Forging uses impact or pressure to shape steel; Extrusion is widely used for non-ferrous metal pipes; Rolling reduces cross-section by roller compression; Steel Drawing is mainly applied to cold working to narrow pipe diameter and extend length.
Surface quenching and tempering generally adopt induction heating or flame heating. Local quenching can also be realized by induction heating for parts requiring partial high hardness.
Vickers hardness tester is commonly used. Rockwell hardness tester is also available: use HRA scale when hardened layer thickness is 0.4-0.8mm, and HRC scale when thickness exceeds 0.8mm. For shallow hardened layers, superficial Rockwell hardness tester with HRN scale is recommended.
Yes. Vickers, Rockwell and superficial Rockwell hardness values can be converted to one another. Corresponding conversion tables are provided in ISO, ASTM and GB/T standards.
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