ASTM A192 tubes

ASTM A192 Tubes

ASTM A192 Tubes are specially designed for high, middle, low pressure purpose in seamless carbon steel boilers and as super heater tubes.

Download PDF

ASME SA192 / ASTM A192 is a high pressure seamless carbon steel / manganese boiler tube used in super heaters, water wall panels, heat exchangers, condensers, marine application, refineries, paper pulping, petrochemical applications, pressure vessels, and general engineering applications. It is also used in coal, thermal and oil power generation plants.

ASTM A192 Tubes specification covers seamless carbon steel boiler tubes for high-pressure service. Recommended pipe size will be developed by us upon receipt of your inquiry. A print or sketch of the part to be produced should be included. Grade, chemical analysis and surface condition are carefully considered, and production processes are tailored to achieve the best tubing for the end use.

The ASTM A192 Tubes shall be made by the seamless process and shall be either hot-finished or cold-finished. Hot-finished tubes need not be heat treated. Cold-finished tube shall be heat treated after the final cold-finishing at a temperature of 1200°F [650°C] or higher.

ASTM A192 tubes are seamless carbon steel tubes specifically designed for high-pressure applications, particularly in boilers and superheaters. These tubes offer exceptional durability and are ideal for use in high-temperature environments such as industrial boilers, heat exchangers, and power plants.

Key Features of ASTM A192 Tubes

Applications of ASTM A192 Tubes

Advantages of ASTM A192 Tubes

Specifications of ASTM A192 Tubes

Mechanical Properties of ASTM A192 Tubes

ASTM A192 tubes are the ideal choice for high-pressure, high-temperature environments. Their seamless design and durable carbon steel composition make them suitable for a range of industrial applications, from boilers to heat exchangers, ensuring long-lasting, reliable performance in demanding settings.

ASTM A192 seamless steel tube
ASTM A192 seamless steel tube
ASTM A192 seamless steel tube
ASTM A192 seamless steel tube

What is ASTM A192?

ASTM A192 is a standard for seamless carbon steel boiler and superheater tubes with minimum wall thickness for high-pressure applications. The standard is issued under the fixed designation A 192/A 192M. It is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee A01 on Steel.

ASTM A192 is generally used for high-pressure boilers with a working pressure that does not exceed 9.8Mpa. The tubes are available in hot rolled and cold drawn delivery states.

ASTM A192 Seamless Steel Tube

ASTM A192 Seamless Steel Tube is applied as minimum-wall-thickness, seamless carbon steel boiler and superheater tubes for high-pressure service.

Standard Standard

Scope

1.1 This specification2 covers minimum-wall-thickness, seamless carbon steel boiler and superheater tubes for high-pressure service.

1.2 The tubing sizes and thicknesses usually furnished to this specification are 1/2 in. to 7 in. [12.7 to 177.8 mm] outside diameter and 0.085 to 1.000 in. [2.2 to 25.4 mm], inclusive, in minimum wall thickness. Tubing having other dimensions may be furnished, provided such tubes comply with all other requirements of this specification.

1.3 Mechanical property requirements do not apply to tubing smaller than 1/8 in. [3.2 mm] inside diameter or 0.015 in. [0.4 mm] thickness.

1.4 The values stated in either inch-pound units or SI units are to be regarded separately as standard. Within the text, the SI units are shown in brackets. The values stated in each system are not exact equivalents; therefore, each system must be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in nonconformance with the specification. The inch-pound units shall apply unless the “M” designation of this specification is specified in the order.

1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

What is the chemical composition of ASTM A192?

Element Content, %
C 0.06~0.18
Mn 0.27~0.63
P ≤0.035
S ≤0.035
Si ≤0.25

ASTM A192 Tubes Mechanical Properties

Mechanical Property Requirements Data
T.S. min
ksi [MPa]
47 [325]
Y.S. min
ksi [MPa]
26 [180]
El. in 2"
min, %
35
Brinell Hardness
max. HBW
137
Rockwell Hardness,
max. HRBW
77

What is the yield strength of ASTM A192?

The tensile strength and yield strength of the ASTM A192/ ASME SA-192 tube are 325 MPa and 180 MPa at room temperature, respectively.

*T.S.: tensile strength; *Y.S.: yield strength; *El.: elongation.
*The Brinell Hardness number applies to ASTM A192 tubes 0.200″ [5.1 mm] and over in wall thickness.
*The Rockwell Hardness number applies to ASTM A192 tubes less than 0.200″ [5.1 mm] in wall thickness.
*Mechanical properties don’t apply to tubing smaller than 1/8″ [3.2 mm] inside diameter or 0.015″ [0.4 mm] thickness.

ASTM A192 Tubes Mechanical Tests Required

Flattening test, flaring test, hardness test, hydrostatic test, and tension test.

Carbon Steel ASTM A192 / ASME SA192 Tubes Equivalent Grades

ASTM A 192 boiler tube equivalent EN 10216-2, DIN 17175, BS 3059 Part II, NF A 49-213, NBR 5594 ASTM (American Society for Testing Materials standard) A192 and ASME (American Society of Mechanical Engineers standards) SA192. Equivalent Materials 1010, St35.8, 360. FASTWELL has standard specifications for minimum-wall-thickness, seamless carbon steel boiler and super heater tubes for high-pressure service.

Grade ASTM A192 / ASME SA192
UNS No K01201
Old British BS CFS 320
German No 17175
Number 1.0305
Belgian 837
Japanese JIS D3563 / G3461
French A49-213
Italian 5462

ASTM A192 Tubes are inspected by third party

ASTM A192 tubes are inspected by SGS

ASTM A192 Tubes Pressure Rating

Maximum working pressure of ASTM A192 Tube at temperature 400°F, The dimensions - outside pipe diameters and wall thicknesses are according ANSI B36.10.

Maximum Allowable Pressure (psi)
NPS Outside Diameter Schedule
(in) (in) 10 20 30 STD 40 60 XS 80 100 120 140 160 XXS
1/4 0.54 7985 7985 10798 10798
3/8 0.675 6606 6606 9147 9147
1/2 0.84 6358 6358 8575 8575 10908 17150
3/4 1.05 5273 5273 7187 7187 10220 14373
1 1.315 4956 4956 6670 6670 9316 13340
1 1/4 1.66 4133 4133 5638 5638 7380 11276
1 1/2 1.9 3739 3739 5158 5158 7247 10316
2 2.375 3177 3177 4498 4498 7097 8995
2 1/2 2.875 3460 3460 4704 4704 6391 9408
3 3.5 3024 3024 4200 4200 6132 8400
3 1/2 4 2769 2769 3896 3896
4 4.5 2581 2581 3670 3670 4769 5782 7339
5 5.563 2273 2273 3303 3303 4404 5505 6606
6 6.625 2071 2071 3195 3195 4157 5318 6390
8 8.625 1420 1574 1829 1829 2307 2841 2841 3375 4085 4613 5147 4971
10 10.75 1140 1399 1664 1664 2279 2279 2708 3277 3847 4558 5128 4558
12 12.75 961 1268 1441 1560 2160 1922 2644 3244 3843 4324 5042 3843
14 14 875 1092 1313 1313 1533 2079 1750 2625 3283 3829 4375 4921
16 16 766 956 1148 1148 1531 2009 1531 2585 3157 3733 4404 4882
18 18 681 849 1192 1021 1530 2042 1361 2553 3147 3743 4252 4848
20 20 613 919 1225 919 1455 1989 1225 2526 3138 3675 4288 4824
22 22 557 835 1114 835 1949 1114 2506 3063 3619 4176 4733
24 24 510 766 1147 766 1405 1978 1021 2489 3126 3700 4210 4786
30 30 510 817 1021 613 817
32 32 478 766 957 574 1054
34 34 450 721 901 540 992
36 36 425 681 851 510 1021
42 42 583 729 438 875

What is SA 192 equivalent to?

The ASTM A192/ASME SA192 standard is applicable to seamless carbon steel pipes used for boilers and superheaters in high-pressure environments, with a focus on meeting the minimum wall thickness necessary for these applications.

ASTM A 192 boiler tube equivalent EN 10216-2, DIN 17175, BS 3059 Part II, NF A 49-213, NBR 5594 ASTM (American Society for Testing Materials standard) A192 and ASME (American Society of Mechanical Engineers standards) SA192. Equivalent Materials 1010, St35.

American Standard A192/SA192 Seamless Carbon Steel Boiler and Superheater Tubes for High Pressure Minimum Wall Thicknesses

American Standard A192/SA192 Seamless Carbon Steel Boiler and Superheater Tubes for High Pressure Minimum Wall Thicknesses

Affordable High-Pressure Boiler Tube ASTM A192 /SA192 Carbon Steel Seamless Pipe

Affordable High-Pressure Boiler Tube ASTM A192 /SA192 Carbon Steel Seamless Pipe

ASTM A192 tubes application

Heat exchanger

ASTM A192 Tubes - Industries & Applications

Our ASTM A192 Tubes are widely used in various industries due to their excellent properties and performance. Some of the key industries and applications where ASTM A192 tubes find extensive use include:

  • Gas Processing Industries
  • Petrochemical Industries
  • Power Generation Industries
  • Food Processing Industries
  • Chemical Industries
  • Oil & Gas Industries
  • Fertilizers Industries
  • Sugar Industries

Related ASTM A192 Tubes

application

Application

Alloy steel pipes are ideally suitable for chemical, petrochemicals, and other energy-related applications.

The alloy steel pipe adopts high quality carbon steel, alloy structural steel and stainless & heat resisting steel as raw material through hot rolling or cold drawn to be made.

Alloy steel can be used in process area where carbon steel has limitation such as

As an important element of steel products, alloy steel pipe can be divided into seamless steel pipe and welded steel pipe according to the manufacturing technique and tube billet shape.

Here you can see the common alloy steel grade that you will come across.

Why the application of alloy steel pipe is wider than others

There are many kinds of materials used for transport in industrial production. Specifically we will have more choices and it is not limited to the use of alloy steel pipe. But even in the face of more choices, many people tend to choose alloy steel pipe. People make their own choices will have their own reasons. This means the alloy steel pipe application has its own advantages. Compared with transmission lines made of other materials, after it meets the basic application requirements, its quantity is lighter. Then in the practical application of alloy steel pipe, it will have more advantages because of this. Besides its physical characteristic advantage, it also has economic advantages. The wide application of alloy steel pipe is with kinds of reasons. So in practical usage, we can exploit the advantages to the full, in this way can we get more profits in these applications of alloy steel pipe.

What requirements should alloy steel pipe application meet

The transportation of kinds of gases or liquids in production needs to rely on alloy steel pipe. This shows that the actual role of alloy steel pipe application is important. High temperature resistant and low temperature resistant is the tolerance of temperature. In the practical application of alloy steel pipe, there will be many materials need to be transported. However their temperatures are not the same. So this can be the basic requirement to alloy steel pipe. It needs more corrosion resistance. Corrosion resistant material is the best material during transporting, because it is corrosion resistant. So it can be used in more occasions. And it is definitely very convenient for users.

The biggest advantages of alloy steel pipe

Can be 100% recycled, environmentally friendly, energy-saving, resource conservation, national strategy, national policy to encourage the expansion of the field of application of high-pressure alloy pipe. Of alloy steel pipe total consumption accounted steel in the proportion is only half of the developed countries, to expand the field of use of the alloy steel pipe to provide a wider space for the development of the industry. The future needs of the average annual growth of China’s high-pressure alloy steel pipe long products up to 10-12%.

Specification, standard and identification of alloy steel pipes

Alloy Steel pipe contains substantial quantities of elements other than carbon such as nickel, chromium, silicon, manganese, tungsten, molybdenum, vanadium and limited amounts of other commonly accepted elements such as manganese, sulfur, silicon, and phosphorous.

Industries We Serve

Our team of experienced sales specialists proudly partners with gas and chemical processors, power generation plants, oil refineries, and related industries to offer piping components and value-added services.

The biggest advantages of alloy steel pipe can be 100% recycled, environmentally friendly, energy-saving, resource conservation, national strategy, national policy to encourage the expansion of the field of application of high-pressure alloy pipe. Of alloy tube total consumption accounted steel in the proportion is only half of the developed countries, to expand the field of use of the alloy tube to provide a wider space for the development of the industry. According to the Chinese Special Steel Association alloy pipe Branch Expert Group, the future needs of the average annual growth of China’s high-pressure alloy pipe long products up to 10-12%.

Inspection

Chemical composition inspection, mechanical properties test(tensile strength,yield strength, elongation, flaring, flattening, bending, hardness, impact test), surface and dimension test,no-destructive test, hydrostatic test.

PMI

identification of the chemical composition of the metal used to manufacture the fitting. Uses PMI sensors, including X-ray fluorescence or optical emission spectrometry.

PMI
PMI
PMI
PMI
PMI
PMI

Size measurement

Size measurement
Size measurement
Size measurement
Size measurement
Size measurement

Seamless pipes with compound bevels as per ASME B16-25 And ASTM A333

ASTM A333 Grade 8 Seamless Pipe
ASTM A333 Grade 8 Seamless Pipe
ASTM A333 Grade 8 Seamless Pipe
ASTM A333 Grade 8 Seamless Pipe
ASTM A333 Grade 8 Seamless Pipe
ASTM A333 Grade 8 Seamless Pipe
ASTM A333 Grade 8 Seamless Pipe
ASTM A333 Grade 8 Seamless Pipe
ASTM A333 Grade 8 Seamless Pipe

Delivery

Steel pipe delivery status(condition)

Steel pipe delivery status(condition): cold / hard (BK), cold / soft (BKW), after cold stress relief annealing (BKS), annealing (GBK), normalized (NBK).

Condition on delivery of steel pipe

Term Symbol Explanation
Cold-finished/hard (cold-finished as-drawn) BK No heat treatment after the last cold-forming process. The tubes therefore have only low deformability.
Cold-finished/soft (lightly cold-worked) BKW After the last heat treatment there is a light finishing pass (cold drawing) With proper subsequent processing, the tube can be cold-formed (e.g. bent, expanded) within certain limits.
Annealed GBK After the final cold-forming process the tubes are annealed in a controlled atmosphere or under vacuum.
Normalized NBK The tubes are annealed above the upper transformation point in a controlled atmosphere or under vacuum.

The general cold strip mills, volume should go through continuous annealing (CAPL unit) to eliminate cold hardening and rolling stress, or batch annealing reach the mechanical properties of the corresponding standard specifies. Cold rolled steel surface quality, appearance, dimensional accuracy better than hot-rolled plate, and right-rolled thin product thickness is about 0.18mm, so the majority of users favor.

Steel strips bunding for fixed pipes

Cold rolled steel coil substrate products deep processing of high value-added products. Such as electro-galvanized, hot dip galvanized, electro-galvanized fingerprint resistant, painted steel roll damping composite steel, PVC laminating steel plates, etc., so that the excellent quality of these products has a beautiful, high resistance to corrosion, has been widely used.

Cold rolled steel coil finishing after annealing, cut the head, tail, trimming, flattening, smooth, heavy volume, or longitudinal clipboard. Cold-rolled products are widely used in automobile manufacturing, household electrical appliances, instruments, switches, buildings, office furniture and other industries. Steel plate strapping package weight of 3 to 5 tons. Flat sub-volume typically 3 to 10 tons / volume. Coil diameter 6m.

Packing

Bare packing/bundle packing/crate packing/wooden protection at the both sides of tubes and suitably protected for sea-worthly delivery or as requested.

Packing
Packing
Packing
Packing
Packing
Packing

Placing steel pipes into containers

Packing
Packing
Packing
Packing
Packing
Packing

There are probably hundreds of different methods for packing a pipe, and most of them have merit, but there are two principles that are vital for any method to work prevent rusting and Sea transportation security.

Our packing can meet any needs of the customers.

Alloying Elements

Commonly used alloying elements and their effects are listed in the table given below.

Alloying Elements Effect on the Properties
Chromium Increases Resistance to corrosion   and oxidation. Increases hardenability and wear resistance. Increases high   temperature strength.
Nickel Increases hardenability. Improves   toughness. Increases impact strength at low temperatures.
Molybdenum Increases hardenability, high   temperature hardness, and wear resistance. Enhances the effects of other   alloying elements. Eliminate temper brittleness in steels. Increases high   temperature strength.
Manganese Increases hardenability. Combines   with sulfur to reduce its adverse effects.
Vanadium Increases hardenability, high   temperature hardness, and wear resistance. Improves fatigue resistance.
Titanium Strongest carbide former. Added to   stainless steel to prevent precipitation of chromium carbide.
Silicon Removes oxygen in steel making.   Improves toughness. Increases hardness ability
Boron Increases hardenability. Produces   fine grain size.
Aluminum Forms nitride in nitriding steels.   Produces fine grain size in casting. Removes oxygen in steel melting.
Cobalt Increases heat and wear   resistance.
Tungsten Increases hardness at elevated   temperatures. Refines grain size.

【H】 Ceramic lined pipe

Ceramic lined pipe is made through self-propagating high-temperature synthesis (SHS) technique.

【H】 Cast basalt lined steel pipe

Cast basalt lined steel pipe is composed by lined with cast basalt pipe, outside steel pipe and cement mortar filling between the two layers.

【H】 Ceramic Tile Lined Pipes

Ceramic tile lined pipes have very uniform coating of specially formulated ceramic material that is affixed to the inner of the pipe.

【H】 Rare earth alloy wear-resistant pipe

The material of the rare earth alloy wear-resistant pipe is ZG40CrMnMoNiSiRe, which is also the grade of rare earth alloy steel.

【H】 Tubes Erosion Shields

Tubes Erosion Shields are used to protect boiler tubing from the highly erosive effects of high temperatures and pressures thereby greatly extending tube life.

【H】 ASTM A213 T91 Alloy Tube

The ASTM A213 T91 seamless tubes are primarily used for boiler, superheater, and heat-exchanger.