410 Stainless Steel Plate

410 Stainless Steel Plate

410 Stainless Steel Plate is a type of martensitic stainless steel that contains 11.5-13.5% chromium.

410 Stainless Steel Plate is a magnetic and heat-treatable alloy with good corrosion resistance, making it suitable for use in various applications such as cutlery, steam and gas turbine blades, turbine parts, and surgical instruments. It also has excellent resistance to nitric acid and is often used in the manufacture of petroleum refining and chemical processing equipment.

410 Stainless Steel Plate can be easily machined, welded, and polished, but it is not recommended for use in acidic or high-temperature environments. When used in the annealed condition, it can be hardened by heat treatment to increase its strength and wear resistance.

410 stainless steel plate is a highly versatile and durable material, widely recognized for its excellent mechanical properties. As a martensitic stainless steel, it offers a balance between strength, hardness, and moderate corrosion resistance. These properties make 410 stainless steel plate ideal for applications that require high wear resistance, heat treatment capabilities, and structural integrity in mild corrosive environments.

What is 410 Stainless Steel?

410 stainless steel belongs to the martensitic family of stainless steels, known for its heat-treatable properties. This alloy contains chromium as its primary alloying element, which provides corrosion and oxidation resistance. However, 410 is unique because it can be hardened through heat treatment, resulting in increased strength and hardness.

Key Features of 410 Stainless Steel Plate

Applications of 410 Stainless Steel Plate

Benefits of Using 410 Stainless Steel Plate

Conclusion

410 stainless steel plate is a reliable and durable material that balances strength, hardness, and corrosion resistance. With its heat-treatable properties and excellent wear resistance, it is used across various industries, including automotive, oil and gas, and medical equipment manufacturing. Although it may not offer the same level of corrosion resistance as austenitic stainless steels, 410 remains a cost-effective and versatile option for many industrial applications.

410 Stainless Steel Properties

Heat treating stainless steel improves its corrosion resistance and achieves high strength levels while still retaining good toughness and ductility.

Physical Properties
of Stainless Steel

410 stainless steel in the quenched and double tempered (QDT) condition provides an optimal balance of strength, hardness, and corrosion resistance for demanding applications, including those in the oil and gas industries.


Hardness

In the QDT condition, 410 SS has a hardness between 207 and 235 BHN, making it suitable for heavy-duty applications due to its abrasion resistance.


Resistance

When heat-treated, 410 stainless steel provides excellent corrosion resistance to mild chemicals, water, and atmospheric conditions.

Due to its resistance to corrosion, 410 stainless steel is commonly used in human interactive environments such as cutlery, kitchen utensils, and dental equipment.

For 410 stainless steel’s best corrosion resistance to synthetic settings, it is crucial that the surface of 410 be free of all heat and oxide build up from construction, annealing, or treatment.


410 Stainless Steel
Composition

The martensitic, magnetic alloy 410 contains between 11.5 and 13.5% chromium, as well as nickel, manganese, silicon, carbon, phosphorus, sulfur, and iron.

C Cr Mn Ni P S Si
Max    Max    Max Max Max
0.15% 11.5% - 13.5% 1.0% 0.5% 0.04% 0.03% 0.75%

Alloy 410 (UNS S41000) is a 12% chromium martensitic stainless steel plate that can be heat treated to obtain a wide range of mechanical properties.


410 Stainless Steel
Design Features

  • Martensitic stainless steel with high mechanical properties.
  • Ferromagnetic in the annealed or hardened condition.
  • Contains minimum amount of chromium to impart stainless steel properties.
  • Resists oxidation and scaling up to 1200°F.
  • Resists abrasion and wear better than most 300 series stainless steels.
  • Good sulphide stress corrosion cracking resistance.
  • Hardness is one of Type 410's best features.

410 Stainless Steel
Typical Mechanical Properties

Material Tempering Temp °C (°F) 0.2 % Yield Strength (Mpa) Ultimate Tensile Strength (Mpa) % Elongation in 2" % Reduction of Area Charpy V Notch Impact Strength (J) Hardness Brinell
Alloy 410 Bar
Hardened 1850°F (1010°C) 30 mins, oil quench, tempered 4 Hrs
260 (500) 1089 1331 17 62 76 401
Alloy 410 Bar
Hardened 1850°F (1010°C) 30 mins, oil quench, tempered 4 Hrs
317 (700) 1069 1296 17 60 66 401
Alloy 410 Bar
Hardened 1850°F (1010°C) 30 mins, oil quench, tempered 4 Hrs
482 (900) 1014 1303 18 58 38 401
Alloy 410 Bar
Hardened 1850°F (1010°C) 30 mins, oil quench, tempered 4 Hrs
538 (1000) 917 965 19 62 33 285
Alloy 410 Bar
Hardened 1850°F (1010°C) 30 mins, oil quench, tempered 4 Hrs
593 (1100) 724 827 20 63 52 248
Alloy 410 Bar
Hardened 1850°F (1010°C) 30 mins, oil quench, tempered 4 Hrs
649 (1200) 634 731 21 65 119 223

410 Stainless Steel
Possible Alternative Grades

The table below provides the suitable alternative grades to 410 stainless steels:

Grade Reasons for choosing the grade
416 High machinability is required, and the lower corrosion resistance of 416 is acceptable.
420 A higher hardened strength or hardness than can be obtained from 410 is needed.
440C A higher hardened strength or hardness than can be obtained even from 420 is needed.

Benefits of Using 410 SS

410 stainless steel offers several benefits that make it a popular choice across industries, including oil and gas, automotive, and manufacturing.

Corrosion Resistance

Grade 410 stainless steels are resistant to hot gases, steam, food, mild acids and alkalies, fresh water and dry air. These steels obtain maximum corrosion and heat resistance through hardening. However, grade 410 steels are less corrosion resistant than austenitic grades and grade 430 ferritic alloys containing 17% chromium. Smooth surface finish offers improved performance of steels.


Heat Resistance

Grade 410 steels have good scaling resistance at temperatures of up to 650 °C. However, the mechanical properties of the material will tend to reduce at temperatures ranging from 400 to 580 °C.


Heat Treatment

Annealing - Grade 410 steels can be fully annealed at temperatures from 815 to 900 °C, followed by slow furnace cooling and air-cooling. Process annealing of grade 410 steels can be carried out at temperatures ranging from 650 to 760 °C and air-cooled.

Hardening – Hardening of grade 410 steels can be performed at 925 to 1010 °C, followed by air and oil quenching. Heavy sections of grade 410 need to be oil quenched. Tempering, to enhance the mechanical properties and hardness of grade 410 steels, follows this process. It is not recommended to perform tempering at temperatures from 400 to 580 °C.


Welding

Grade 410 steels can be welded using all conventional welding techniques, but the materials should pre-heated at 150 to 260 °C followed by post-weld annealing treatment, to mitigate cracking. Grade 410 welding rods are recommended for tempering and post-hardening. In the "as welded" conditions, grade 309 filler rods can be used to achieve a ductile joint.

According to AS 1554.6 standards, grade 309 electrodes or rods are preferred for welding 410 steels.


Machining

Grade 410 steels can be easily machined in highly tempered or annealed conditions. However, it is hard to machine grade 410 steels if they are hardened above 30HRC. Free machining grade 416 is the best alternative.

Services Available

We provide a variety of services when processing 410 stainless bar stock and other metals so that we can supply you with the products that meet your exact specifications.

Value-Added Services

For your 410 stainless order, we offer a number of value-added services to save you time and money. Our capabilities include:

  • Cutting
  • Grinding
  • Trepanning
  • Boring
  • Turning

How 410 Stainless Steel compares Compares to Other Alloys

Steel alloys like 410ss vary in composition, properties, and suitability for certain applications. Regardless of the alloy you choose, stainless steel offers excellent, reliable performance in your industry.

410 Stainless Steel vs 304

Compared to 410 steel’s composition, 304 stainless steel contains a higher percentage of chromium and nickel, giving it higher corrosion resistance, strength, and temperature resistance than 410 stainless.

However, 304 stainless steel comes at a higher price point, and 410 still offers good heat resistance and machinability. 304 stainless steel is commonly used in automotive applications, as well as in valves, dies, screws, and fasteners.


410 vs 316 Stainless Steel

316 stainless steel contains molybdenum, which increases its corrosion resistance and improves its mechanical properties. Suitable for marine or coastal environments, 316 steel resists chloride ion corrosion or saltwater corrosion.

For applications that require moderate corrosion resistance, 410 stainless steel is a cost-effective alternative to 316 that provides good overall performance. Like 304 stainless steel, 316 is suited for valves, dies, screws, and fasteners.


410 vs 420 Stainless Steel

While 420 steel is more durable and stronger than 410 stainless steel, 410 is better suited for applications that require precision machining due to its ductility.

【H】 Ceramic lined pipe

Ceramic lined pipe is made through self-propagating high-temperature synthesis (SHS) technique.

【H】 Cast basalt lined steel pipe

Cast basalt lined steel pipe is composed by lined with cast basalt pipe, outside steel pipe and cement mortar filling between the two layers.

【H】 Ceramic Tile Lined Pipes

Ceramic tile lined pipes have very uniform coating of specially formulated ceramic material that is affixed to the inner of the pipe.

【H】 Rare earth alloy wear-resistant pipe

The material of the rare earth alloy wear-resistant pipe is ZG40CrMnMoNiSiRe, which is also the grade of rare earth alloy steel.

【H】 Tubes Erosion Shields

Tubes Erosion Shields are used to protect boiler tubing from the highly erosive effects of high temperatures and pressures thereby greatly extending tube life.

【H】 ASTM A213 T91 Alloy Tube

The ASTM A213 T91 seamless tubes are primarily used for boiler, superheater, and heat-exchanger.

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