Tube Shield Erosion Protection Shield | Boiler Tube Anti-abrasion Protective Cover - Sunny Steel Industrial Pipe Product

Tube Shield Erosion Protection Shield

Boiler Tube Anti-abrasion Protective Cover

Multi-grade heat resistant alloy tube erosion shield, semi-circular / wave fin / outer bend structure, matched snap ring fasteners for full boiler heating surface abrasion protection.

What Is Tube Shield Erosion Protection Shield?

Tube shield erosion protection shield, also called boiler anti-abrasion tube cover, is a customized stamped heat-resistant alloy component designed to wrap the outer wall of boiler heat exchange tubes. In coal-fired power plants, CFB boilers and biomass waste incineration boilers, high-speed fly ash and sulfur-containing flue particles continuously impact the heating surface tubes, which easily leads to wall thinning, perforation and unplanned boiler shutdown.

This series erosion shield forms a buffer barrier between flue medium and base tube, greatly reducing direct particle scouring. We produce three mainstream structural types: semi-circular single tube shield for straight economizer tubes, wave fin baffle for fin transition abrasion zones, and outer bend wrap shield for elbow tube bundle impact positions. Multiple alloy grades are available to match different flue temperature and sulfur content working conditions.

Matched C-type and U-shaped snap ring fasteners are supplied together for quick field installation without full welding, widely adopted in power plant boiler overhaul and anti-abrasion renovation projects worldwide.

Key Advantages of Boiler Tube Erosion Protection Shields

We supply three main categories of tube erosion protection solutions to fit all boiler flue harsh working environments, including mechanical metal tube shields, ceramic composite lining shields and anti-abrasion protective coatings:

Mechanical Metal Tube Shields

Stamped heat-resistant alloy components forming a physical barrier around heat transfer tubes to block fly ash impact. Manufactured into semi-circular plates, locking bands and full wrap sleeves, they ensure easy snap-ring installation, stable mechanical strength, and are the most widely adopted anti-abrasion solution for power plant economizers and superheaters.

Ceramic Composite Tube Shields

Integrating high-hardness alumina ceramic tiles with a steel outer shell, these shields deliver superior erosion resistance, acid-base corrosion resistance, and high-temperature oxidation performance. Ideal for severe abrasion, high-sulfur and ultra-high temperature furnace zones, they extend service life multiple times and reduce long-term maintenance costs.

Anti-Abrasion Protective Coatings

Spray-applied abrasion-resistant layers directly onto the raw tube outer surface without additional wrapped components. Materials include high-temperature polymer, fused alumina ceramic slurry, and special anti-sulfur alloy coatings—suitable for narrow, compact tube bundles where mounted shield sleeves cannot be installed, forming a thin, uniform anti-scour protective film.

Our full range tube erosion shields balance high temperature resistance, sulfur corrosion resistance and project cost, solving core abrasion pain points of boiler tail heating surfaces:

  • Multi alloy grade selection for mechanical metal shields: Low-cost 1Cr6Si2Mo for medium temp sulfur flue, 309S / 310S stainless for high temperature furnace zones
  • Multiple forming structures for mechanical shields: Semi-circle wrap, flat fin plate, wave baffle, outer bend full cover, fit all heating surface layout types
  • Ceramic composite option for extreme harsh working conditions with heavy particle scouring
  • Direct coating anti-abrasion treatment as lightweight alternative without extra shielding hardware
  • Precision stamping molding: Uniform radian fully fits tube outer diameter, no gap between shield and base tube to avoid ash accumulation
  • Excellent anti-sulfur oxidation performance: Special silicon-chromium / nickel-chromium alloy formula resist sulfur ash corrosion in coal-fired flue
  • Two installation options for metal shields: Snap ring locking for quick disassembly, spot welding for fixed heavy scouring positions
  • Wide temperature matching range: Continuous service from ≤600℃ medium temp up to 1150℃ ultra-high furnace temperature
  • Custom dimensional support: Custom plate thickness, total length, arc radian for non-standard boiler tube bundles
  • Complete supporting fastener system: Matched C / U snap rings and cast pipe clamps for full set tube protection scheme

Heat Resistant Alloy Material Grade Performance Comparison

Each alloy grade has fixed applicable temperature and flue medium scope, customers can select matching material according to boiler actual flue working condition:

Alloy Grade Material Category Max Continuous Service Temp Core Applicable Boiler Zone
1Cr6Si2Mo Cr-Si-Mo Heat Resistant Alloy (Non Stainless) ≤600℃ Economizer & low temperature superheater, sulfur flue low cost option
1Cr13 Martensitic Stainless Steel ≤550℃ Light abrasion low-temperature tail flue without high sulfur content
309S (Cr23Ni13) Austenitic Heat Resistant Stainless Steel ≤850℃ Medium-high temperature superheater, mainstream universal high temp shield
310S (Cr25Ni20) Ultra High Temp Austenitic Stainless Steel ≤1150℃ Furnace arch, dense phase severe scouring high temperature zone

Material Selection Tip: For power plant economizer renovation projects with flue temperature below 600℃ and sulfur ash, select 1Cr6Si2Mo to cut overall spare parts cost; high temperature furnace outlet positions adopt 309S or 310S stainless shield.

Complete Manufacturing Flow of Tube Erosion Protection Shield

All tube shields adopt integrated hydraulic stamping forming, strictly control raw material composition and dimensional tolerance before factory delivery:

  1. Raw alloy plate incoming inspection: Spectral element test to verify C, Si, Cr, Mo, Ni content comply with alloy standard
  2. CNC blanking cutting: Cut alloy sheet to fixed width and length per customer drawing size
  3. Hydraulic one-time stamping: Form semi-circular arc, flat plate or wave fin structure by dedicated mold
  4. Edge deburr polishing: Remove sharp cutting burrs to prevent scratch damage on base heat transfer tubes
  5. Sand blasting surface treatment: Clear stamping high temperature oxide scale, improve welding adhesion
  6. Surface anti-rust coating (optional): For long-term warehouse stock finished shields
  7. Full dimensional inspection: Calibrate arc radian, plate thickness, total length tolerance one by one
  8. Sampling high temperature aging test: Simulate boiler flue environment to verify anti-oxidation performance

Standard Matching Sizes of Tube Erosion Protection Shields

Stock semi-circular tube shields match global mainstream ASME SA179, SA210, SA213 heat transfer tube outer diameters, non-standard arc and length fully customizable:

Matched Base Tube Outer OD (mm) Alloy Plate Thickness (mm) Shield Total Length Range (mm) Common Structural Form
32 / 38 / 42 6 / 8 100 ~ 1200 Semi-circular single tube erosion shield
51 / 57 / 60 8 / 10 150 ~ 1800 Semi-circular wrap / flat fin protective plate
76 / 89 10 / 12 200 ~ 2500 Wave shaped fin baffle / outer bend full wrap shield

Note: Extra thick alloy plate, super long length and special large radian outer bend shield can be developed with new stamping molds per customer boiler technical drawings.

Two Standard Field Installation Methods For Tube Shields

We supply two mature installation solutions to adapt different boiler overhaul construction cycles and abrasion intensity:

  • C / U Snap Ring Fastener Locking Installation: Buckle semi-circular shield tightly on tube outer wall, lock both ends with matched C or U snap rings, no welding required, fast disassembly for annual boiler inspection, suitable medium abrasion economizer tube bundles
  • Spot Welding Fixed Installation: Spot weld both ends of shield with matching heat resistant welding rod, completely avoid shield displacement under strong flue impact, adopted for severe scouring furnace arch and high temperature superheater zones

All matched snap rings are produced with same alloy grade as tube shield, eliminate galvanic corrosion caused by dissimilar metal contact in high temperature flue environment.

Complete Matching Boiler Anti-abrasion Component System

Supporting Product Name Core Function Matching Application Scene
Tube Shield Erosion Protection Cover Outer wall buffer anti-scour wrap for single heat transfer tube Economizer, low & medium temperature superheater straight tubes
C / U Shaped Alloy Snap Rings Quick locking fastener for semi-circular tube shield Small & medium diameter tube bundle non-welding installation
Wave Fin Anti-wear Baffle Inter-fin ash impact buffer plate between adjacent tubes Water wall fin transition severe abrasion zone
Cast Alloy Pipe Clamp Heavy duty saddle fixing support for tube bundle assembly Large size tube shield overall fixed layout

Applicable Boiler Equipment & Target Protection Zones

Tube erosion protection shields target all heating surface positions suffering fly ash particle and sulfur flue scouring in industrial boilers:

  • Coal-fired thermal power station boiler: Horizontal & vertical economizer tube bundle outer wall protection, low temperature secondary superheater renovation
  • Circulating Fluidized Bed CFB Boiler: Tail flue low temperature heating surface anti-abrasion reconstruction
  • Biomass fuel combustion boiler: Tail flue sulfur ash resistant tube protective cover
  • Municipal waste & sludge incineration boiler: Medium temperature heating surface corrosion and abrasion dual protection
  • Industrial chemical waste heat boiler: Flue heat exchange tube anti-scour spare parts

Application zone reminder: 310S grade high temperature shield is mandatory for furnace arch dense phase zone above 850℃; 1Cr6Si2Mo material is the most cost-effective choice for economizer below 600℃.

Working Performance Comparison Of Main Alloy Tube Shields

Contrast Item 1Cr6Si2Mo Shield 309S Stainless Shield 310S Stainless Shield
Max Continuous Service Temp 600℃ 850℃ 1150℃
Sulfur Flue Corrosion Resistance Excellent, dedicated Si-Cr formula Medium, prone to sulfide corrosion under high sulfur flue Good high temp oxidation, general sulfur resistance
Raw Material Procurement Cost Low, nickel-free alloy Medium, medium nickel content High, high nickel-chromium composition
Main Boiler Application Position Economizer, low temp superheater tail flue Medium high temperature superheater tube bundle Furnace arch, ultra-high temperature severe scouring zone
Long Term Project Comprehensive Cost Low initial investment, stable service life Medium one-time purchase cost Highest upfront procurement cost

Field Installation, Welding & Annual Overhaul Maintenance Guide

Different alloy grades have matched construction standards, follow operating rules to extend tube shield service cycle and avoid base tube damage:

1. Hoisting reminder: Do not violently hammer shield plate surface during transportation and installation, prevent invisible stamping cracks inside alloy plate.

2. Welding operation requirement: 1Cr6Si2Mo material needs 300~400℃ workpiece preheating before welding, slow cooling after welding to eliminate cold cracks; 309S / 310S stainless shield adopt low-current argon arc welding without high preheating.

3. Snap ring locking installation: Ensure shield fully fits tube outer wall without gap, lock snap rings symmetrically at both ends to prevent shield sliding under long-term flue gas impact.

4. Annual boiler overhaul inspection: Check shield plate thickness thinning degree and welding crack condition, replace severely worn shields in advance to avoid base tube abrasion leakage accident.

5. Storage protection: Stack finished shields with isolation paper between layers, seal warehouse to avoid moisture surface rust before shipment.

Optimized Stamping Structure & Alloy Design Merits

The structural and alloy formula of our tube erosion shield is optimized targeting boiler flue ash abrasion working conditions:

1. Arc integral stamping design eliminates assembly splicing gaps, avoid ash accumulation and concentrated abrasion at joint positions compared with tile-spliced protective covers.

2. Graded alloy formula matching different temperature and sulfur content, avoid over-spec high-cost stainless steel for medium temperature tail flue projects to control total overhaul budget.

3. Interchangeable structural forms (semi-circle, flat, wave, outer bend) cover all heating surface layouts, no secondary on-site cutting transformation required for most boiler tube bundles.

4. Uniform plate thickness design ensures synchronous wear speed of whole shield, partial premature thinning will not appear under uneven flue particle impact.

Strict Factory Full Inspection Test Items For Tube Shields

  • Raw alloy plate spectral composition test: Verify C, Si, Cr, Mo, Ni element content meet corresponding alloy grade standard
  • Stamping forming full dimensional inspection: Arc radian, plate thickness, total length tolerance full calibration for every finished piece
  • Surface visual full inspection: Eliminate stamping cracks, cutting burrs, surface oxide pits and indent defects
  • Sampling high temperature oxidation aging test: Simulate long-term boiler flue temperature to verify anti-corrosion performance
  • Welding performance spot check: Test anti-crack capacity under standard preheating welding process
  • Matched snap ring size pairing inspection: Ensure snap ring perfectly lock corresponding diameter tube shield without loose gap

Personalized Custom OEM Tube Shield Solution Service

We provide full customized tube erosion shield production according to customer boiler overhaul drawings, flue temperature and ash abrasion parameters:

Customizable parameters: Matched heat transfer tube outer diameter, alloy plate thickness, shield total length, semi-circular arc radian, wave fin height, outer bend wrap coverage angle.

Special customized options: Ultra thick wear-resistant enhanced plate, oversized outer bend shield, pre-welded integrated shield + snap ring assembly for fast installation.

Attached technical supporting service: Boiler anti-abrasion scheme consultation, on-site installation technical guidance, long-term bulk spare parts supply framework contract for thermal power plant annual maintenance.

Export Shockproof Anti-rust Packaging & International Shipment Specification

Tube shields adopt layered isolation shockproof packaging to protect stamped arc structure from extrusion deformation during cross-border sea and land long-distance transportation:

Small batch small-size shields separated by foam isolation paper and packed into fumigated export wooden cases; large quantity bulk finished products stacked on standard steel pallets, fixed with steel binding strips, overall wrapped anti-rust stretch plastic film outside the pallet.

Multiple international trade terms FOB / CFR / CIF are supported, sea freight and land highway transportation available as per customer delivery port and schedule demand.

Each shipment attached complete delivery documents: Alloy material spectral test report, dimensional inspection record, installation operation manual, convenient for overseas power plant project customs clearance and equipment acceptance inspection.

Frequently Asked Questions
We supply 1Cr6Si2Mo, 1Cr13, 309S, 310S four mainstream alloy grades, matching medium temperature sulfur flue to ultra-high temperature furnace working zones respectively.
1Cr6Si2Mo alloy shield can continuously run stably under ≤600℃ flue temperature, not suitable for high temperature zone above 650℃.
Mainly applied to economizer, low temperature superheater, fin transition abrasion zone and outer bend tube bundle impact positions of all types industrial boilers.
1Cr6Si2Mo has better sulfur flue corrosion resistance and lower raw material cost for tail economizer; 309S stainless supports higher temperature up to 850℃ for medium high temperature superheater.
Yes, we provide alloy snap rings with same material grade as tube shield, two installation modes of snap ring locking and spot welding optional.
Required, preheat workpiece to 300~400℃ before welding, adopt slow cooling treatment after welding to avoid cold welding cracks.
Four mainstream structures: semi-circular single tube wrap, flat fin protective plate, wave fin baffle and full outer bend wrap shield.
We can open dedicated stamping molds to customize tube diameter matching size, plate thickness, length and arc radian for non-standard boiler layout.
Conventional OD32~89 semi-circular shields with 6/8/10/12mm plate thickness are in stock, delivery within 7 working days for standard orders.
Yes, 1Cr6Si2Mo grade has excellent sulfur ash resistance formed by biomass and garbage combustion, ideal for tail flue anti-abrasion renovation.
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