GB 6479 specification covers seamless steel pipes for high-pressure fertilizer equipment and pipelines, and also for other chemical equipment.
GB 6479 is a Chinese standard that specifies the technical requirements for seamless steel tubes used in high-pressure chemical fertilizer equipment. It covers various grades of steel, including carbon structural steel and alloy steel.
| Grade | C | Si | Mn | Cr | Mo | V | W | Nb | Ni | P S(No More Than) | |
| 10 | 0. 07-0. 13 | 0. 17 -0. 37 | 0.35 -0. 65 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0.025 | 0.015 |
| 20 | 0. 17 -0. 23 | 0.17 -0. 37 | 0. 35-0.65 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0.025 | 0.015 |
| Q345Ba | 0. 12 -0. 20 | 0.20-0. 50 | 1.20-1.70 | <0. 30 | <0. 10 | Mis | - | <0.07 | W0. 50 | 0.025 | 0.015 |
| Q345C" | 0. 12 -0. 20 | 0.20 -0. 50 | 1.20 -1. 70 | W0. 30 | <0. 10 | <0. 15 | - | W0.07 | <0. 50 | 0.025 | 0.015 |
| Q345D" | 0. 12 -0. 18 | 0.20 -0. 50 | 1. 20-1.70 | W0. 30 | <0. 10 | <0. 15 | - | W0.07 | <0. 50 | 0. 025 | 0.015 |
| Q345Ea*B | 0. 12 -0. 18 | 0. 20-0. 50 | 1. 20 -1.70 | W0. 30 | <0. 10 | <0. 15 | - | <0.07 | <0. 50 | 0. 025 | 0.01 |
| 12CrMo | 0. 08-0. 15 | 0.17 -0. 37 | 0. 40-0. 70 | 0. 40-0. 70 | 0. 40-0. 55 | - | - | - | - | 0. 025 | 0.015 |
| 15CrMo | 0. 12 -0. 18 | 0. 17 -0. 37 | 0. 40-0. 70 | 0. 80-1. 10 | 0. 40-0.55 | - | - | - | - | 0. 025 | 0. 015 |
| 12Cr2Mo | 0. 08-0. 15 | <0. 50 | 0. 40-0.6 | 2.00-2. 50 | 0. 90-1. 13 | - | - | - | - | 0.025 | 0. 015 |
| 12Cr5Mo | <0. 15 | <0.50 | <0. 60 | 4. 00-6.00 | 0. 40-0. 60 | - | - | - | <0. 60 | 0. 025 | 0. 015 |
| LOMoWVNb | 0. 07-0. 13 | 0. 50-0.8 | 0. 50-0.8 | - | 0. 60-0. 90 | 0. 30-0. 50 | 0. 50-0. 90 | 0. 06-0. 12 | - | 0.025 | 0.015 |
| 12SiMoVNb | 0.08 -0. 14 | 0.50 -0.8 | 0. 60-0. 90 | - | 0. 90-1. 10 | 0. 30-0. 50 | - | 0. 04-0.08 | - | 0.025 | 0.015 |
Awhen It Is Necessary To Add Fine Grain Elements, The Steel Shall Contain At Least One Of Al, Nb, V And Ti. The Added Fine Grain Elements Shall Be Indicated In The Quality Certificate. Ti Content Shall Not Be More Than 0.20%
BAl Content In Steel Shall Not Be Less Than 0.020%, Or Ala Content In Steel Shall Not Be Less Than 0.015%
| Grade | Tensile (MPa) | Yield (MPa) | Elong After Fracture A/% | Reduction Of Area (Z/%) | Shork Absorption Energy （KV2）/J |
|||||
| Steel Tube Wall Thickness/Mm | Test Temperature/℃ | Portrait | Transver | |||||||
| W16 | >16 — 40 | >40 | Portrait | Transver | ||||||
| Not Less Than | Not Less Than | |||||||||
| 10 | 335-490 | 205 | 195 | 185 | 24 | 22 | 一 | 一 | — | 一 |
| 20 | 410-550 | 245 | 235 | 225 | 24 | 22 | 一 | 0 | 40 | 27 |
| Q345B | 490-670 | 345 | 335 | 325 | 21 | 19 | 一 | 20 | 40 | 27 |
| Q345C | 490-670 | 345 | 335 | 325 | 21 | 19 | 一 | 0 | 40 | 27 |
| Q345D | 490-670 | 345 | 335 | 325 | 21 | 19 | 一 | -20 | 40 | 27 |
| Q345E | 490-670 | 345 | 335 | 325 | 21 | 19 | — | -40 | 40 | 27 |
| 12CrMo | 410-560 | 205 | 195 | 185 | 21 | 19 | — | 20 | 40 | 27 |
| 15CrMo | 440-640 | 295 | 285 | 275 | 21 | 19 | 一 | 20 | 40 | 27 |
| 12Cr2Moa | 450-600 | 280 | 20 | 18 | 一 | 20 | 40 | 27 | ||
| 12Cr5Mo | 390-590 | 195 | 185 | 175 | 22 | 20 | 一 | 20 | 40 | 27 |
| LOMoWVNb | 470-670 | 295 | 285 | 275 | 19 | 17 | 一 | 20 | 40 | 27 |
| 12SiMoVNb | 2470 | 315 | 305 | 295 | 19 | 17 | 50 | 20 | 40 | 27 |
GB6479 steel pipe is mainly used for high-pressure fertilizer equipment and seamless steel pipe for pipelines.
Executive standard: GB6479-2013
Product Name: Seamless steel pipe for high pressure fertilizer
Steel grade:10, 20, Q345B/C/D/E, 12CrMo, 15CrMo, 12Cr2Mo, 12Cr5Mo, 10MoWVNb, 12SiMoVNb, etc.
According to incomplete statistics, there are more than 240 national standard steel pipe production enterprises and more than 250 seamless steel pipe units.
| Steel Grade | Chemistry Constitute | |||||||||
| C | Si | Mn | Cr | Ni | Mo | P | S | Ti | Cu | |
| Q195 | 0.06-0.12 | ≤0.30 | 0.25-0.50 | ≤0.3 | ≤0.3 | - | ≤0.045 | ≤0.050 | - | ≤0.30 |
| Q235 | 0.14-0.22 | ≤0.30 | 0.30-0.65 | ≤0.3 | ≤0.3 | - | ≤0.045 | ≤0.050 | - | ≤0.30 |
| Q345B | ≤0.20 | ≤0.55 | 1.00-1.60 | - | - | - | ≤0.040 | ≤0.040 | - | - |
| 10# | 0.07-0.13 | 0.07-0.37 | 0.35-0.65 | ≤0.15 | ≤0.3 | - | ≤0.035 | ≤0.035 | - | ≤0.25 |
| 20# | 0.17-0.23 | 0.07-0.37 | 0.35-0.65 | ≤0.25 | ≤0.3 | - | ≤0.035 | ≤0.035 | - | ≤0.25 |
| 35# | 0.32-0.39 | 0.07-0.37 | 0.50-0.80 | ≤0.25 | ≤0.3 | - | ≤0.035 | ≤0.035 | - | ≤0.25 |
| 45# | 0.42-0.50 | 0.07-0.37 | 0.50-0.80 | ≤0.25 | ≤0.3 | - | ≤0.035 | ≤0.035 | - | ≤0.25 |
| 20Cr | 0.18-0.24 | 0.07-0.37 | 0.50-0.80 | 0.70-1.00 | ≤0.3 | - | ≤0.035 | ≤0.035 | - | ≤0.30 |
| 40Cr | 0.37-0.44 | 0.07-0.37 | 0.50-0.80 | 0.80-1.10 | ≤0.3 | - | ≤0.035 | ≤0.035 | - | ≤0.30 |
| 20CrMo | 0.17-0.24 | 0.07-0.37 | 0.40-0.70 | 0.80-1.10 | ≤0.3 | 0.15-0.25 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.035 | - | ≤0.30 |
| 30CrMo | 0.26-0.34 | 0.07-0.37 | 0.40-0.70 | 0.80-1.10 | ≤0.3 | 0.15-0.25 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.035 | - | ≤0.30 |
| 35CrMo | 0.32-0.40 | 0.07-0.37 | 0.40-0.70 | 0.80-1.10 | ≤0.3 | 0.15-0.25 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.035 | - | ≤0.30 |
| 42CrMo | 0.38-0.45 | 0.07-0.37 | 0.50-0.80 | 0.90-1.20 | 1.00-1.40 | 0.15-0.25 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.035 | - | ≤0.30 |
| 20CrMoTi | 0.17-0.23 | 0.07-0.37 | 0.40-0.70 | 0.45-0.75 | ≤0.3 | - | ≤0.035 | ≤0.035 | - | ≤0.30 |
| 35Mn2 | 0.32-0.39 | 0.07-0.37 | 1.40-1.80 | ≤0.3 | ≤0.3 | - | ≤0.035 | ≤0.035 | - | ≤0.30 |
| 40Mn2 | 0.37-0.44 | 0.07-0.37 | 1.40-1.80 | ≤0.3 | ≤0.3 | - | ≤0.035 | ≤0.035 | - | ≤0.30 |
| 35SiMn | 0.32-0.40 | 1.10-1.40 | 1.10-1.40 | ≤0.3 | ≤0.3 | - | ≤0.035 | ≤0.035 | - | ≤0.30 |
| 15Mn | 0.12-0.16 | 0.07-0.37 | 0.70-1.00 | ≤0.25 | ≤0.3 | - | ≤0.035 | ≤0.035 | - | ≤0.25 |
| 20Mn | 0.17-0.23 | 0.07-0.37 | 0.70-1.00 | ≤0.25 | ≤0.3 | - | ≤0.035 | ≤0.035 | - | ≤0.25 |
| Deviation level | Standardized outer diameter tolerance |
| D1 | ±1.5%，min ±0.75 mm |
| D2 | ±1.0%。min ±0.50 mm |
| D3 | ±0.75%．min±0.30 mm |
| D4 | ±0.50%。min ±0.10 mm |
With years of expertise, we provide a diverse array of steel tube processing options. From sawing and machining tube blanks to intricate bending and upsetting operations, we actively assist you throughout your projects.
Our capabilities extend to eccentricity reduction and concentricity enhancement through turning and grinding. We excel in creating complex geometries using processes like rotary swaging and axial forming. Additionally, we offer property modifications via partial heat treatment, ensuring tailored solutions for your specific needs.
Seamless steel pipe is regularly used in the transportation of fluids such as water, natural gas, waste and air. It is also regularly required in many high-pressure, high-corrosive environments such as in the oil & gas, power generation and pharmaceutical industries. Some common uses of seamless pipes include:
Chemical composition inspection, mechanical properties test(tensile strength,yield strength, elongation, flaring, flattening, bending, hardness, impact test), surface and dimension test,no-destructive test, hydrostatic test.
identification of the chemical composition of the metal used to manufacture the fitting. Uses PMI sensors, including X-ray fluorescence or optical emission spectrometry.
Steel pipe delivery status(condition): cold / hard (BK), cold / soft (BKW), after cold stress relief annealing (BKS), annealing (GBK), normalized (NBK).
| Term | Symbol | Explanation |
| Cold-finished/hard (cold-finished as-drawn) | BK | No heat treatment after the last cold-forming process. The tubes therefore have only low deformability. |
| Cold-finished/soft (lightly cold-worked) | BKW | After the last heat treatment there is a light finishing pass (cold drawing) With proper subsequent processing, the tube can be cold-formed (e.g. bent, expanded) within certain limits. |
| Annealed | GBK | After the final cold-forming process the tubes are annealed in a controlled atmosphere or under vacuum. |
| Normalized | NBK | The tubes are annealed above the upper transformation point in a controlled atmosphere or under vacuum. |
The general cold strip mills, volume should go through continuous annealing (CAPL unit) to eliminate cold hardening and rolling stress, or batch annealing reach the mechanical properties of the corresponding standard specifies. Cold rolled steel surface quality, appearance, dimensional accuracy better than hot-rolled plate, and right-rolled thin product thickness is about 0.18mm, so the majority of users favor.
Cold rolled steel coil substrate products deep processing of high value-added products. Such as electro-galvanized, hot dip galvanized, electro-galvanized fingerprint resistant, painted steel roll damping composite steel, PVC laminating steel plates, etc., so that the excellent quality of these products has a beautiful, high resistance to corrosion, has been widely used.
Cold rolled steel coil finishing after annealing, cut the head, tail, trimming, flattening, smooth, heavy volume, or longitudinal clipboard. Cold-rolled products are widely used in automobile manufacturing, household electrical appliances, instruments, switches, buildings, office furniture and other industries. Steel plate strapping package weight of 3 to 5 tons. Flat sub-volume typically 3 to 10 tons / volume. Coil diameter 6m.
Bare packing/bundle packing/crate packing/wooden protection at the both sides of tubes and suitably protected for sea-worthly delivery or as requested.
There are probably hundreds of different methods for packing a pipe, and most of them have merit, but there are two principles that are vital for any method to work prevent rusting and Sea transportation security.
Our packing can meet any needs of the customers.
Our team of experienced sales specialists proudly partners with gas and chemical processors, power generation plants, oil refineries, and related industries to offer piping components and value-added services.
Alloy steels are made by combining carbon steel with one or several alloying elements, such as manganese, silicon, nickel, titanium, copper, chromium and aluminum. These metals are added to produce specific properties that are not found in regular carbon steel. The elements are added in varying proportions (or combinations) making the material take on different aspects such as increased hardness, increased corrosion resistance, increased strength, improved formability (ductility); the weldability can also change.
Commonly used alloying elements and their effects are listed in the table given below.
| Alloying Elements | Effect on the Properties |
|---|---|
| Chromium | Increases Resistance to corrosion and oxidation. Increases hardenability and wear resistance. Increases high temperature strength. |
| Nickel | Increases hardenability. Improves toughness. Increases impact strength at low temperatures. |
| Molybdenum | Increases hardenability, high temperature hardness, and wear resistance. Enhances the effects of other alloying elements. Eliminate temper brittleness in steels. Increases high temperature strength. |
| Manganese | Increases hardenability. Combines with sulfur to reduce its adverse effects. |
| Vanadium | Increases hardenability, high temperature hardness, and wear resistance. Improves fatigue resistance. |
| Titanium | Strongest carbide former. Added to stainless steel to prevent precipitation of chromium carbide. |
| Silicon | Removes oxygen in steel making. Improves toughness. Increases hardness ability |
| Boron | Increases hardenability. Produces fine grain size. |
| Aluminum | Forms nitride in nitriding steels. Produces fine grain size in casting. Removes oxygen in steel melting. |
| Cobalt | Increases heat and wear resistance. |
| Tungsten | Increases hardness at elevated temperatures. Refines grain size. |
Ceramic lined pipe is made through self-propagating high-temperature synthesis (SHS) technique.
Cast basalt lined steel pipe is composed by lined with cast basalt pipe, outside steel pipe and cement mortar filling between the two layers.
Ceramic tile lined pipes have very uniform coating of specially formulated ceramic material that is affixed to the inner of the pipe.
The material of the rare earth alloy wear-resistant pipe is ZG40CrMnMoNiSiRe, which is also the grade of rare earth alloy steel.
Tubes Erosion Shields are used to protect boiler tubing from the highly erosive effects of high temperatures and pressures thereby greatly extending tube life.
The ASTM A213 T91 seamless tubes are primarily used for boiler, superheater, and heat-exchanger.
